How to tell the difference between delaminating faux leather and a flaking finish on real leather?

Peeling or flaking is usually a sign of a delaminating bicast, bonded or faux leather and may be cost prohibitive to repair. Sometimes, however, peeling or flaking is just a damaged finish (paint) on real leather or vinyl that is easily corrected.

Look at the area that has chipped away. If a woven fabric or microfiber (but not real suede) is exposed and absorbs water, it’s a composite or synthetic that is delaminating. If the material and grain are intact, and water beads on the surface, it just needs refinishing.

Learn about peeling faux leather here.

Learn how to fix leather or vinyl with a damaged finish.

Peeling Bicast, Bonded or Faux Leather

These synthetics made from split hide, ground-up scrap leather, or polyester and coated in polyurethane. These are not the same as vinyl (PVC). They are to leather what particle board is to wood. They are notorious for delaminating – something the industry recognizes and dubs “hydrolysis-related failure”. Repairs are likely to suffer the same fate. Learn how to repair, why we don’t recommend it, and our affordable alternative here.

Leather or Vinyl With a Damaged Finish

These can be corrected with solvents and sandpaper.

  • Try blending the damaged finish with denatured alcohol or lacquer thinner. Acetone is a last resort and should be used with caution. Test the solvents first in an inconspicuous area and see how well they work. Some coatings or finishes may turn into gooey mess, forcing you to strip the whole piece. In this case, sanding may be the preferred method.
  • Wet-or-dry sandpaper will not gum up like regular sandpaper. Do not use anything coarser than 220 grit for leather or vinyl. Take care around stitching.
  • If any suede is exposed or the surface chafed as a result of stripping or sanding, a thin coat of filler should be applied to restore integrity to the fiber. This usually is not necessary.
  • Once the surface feels stable and uniform, you can restore the appearance with Rub ‘n Restore®. Our water-based colors will never peel or flake. Despite being thin, they get excellent coverage in just 1-3 coats. They have a natural feel and are more flexible and harmonious with the material than other conventional coatings. Learn more about matching color here or best practices for changing color here.

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26 comments

  1. Good morning! I want to repaint my couches, however they’re peeling in the back where you rest your head/back. Is it good practice to scrape the peels off before repainting or just paint over it?

    Thanks

    Reply
  2. We have colour transfer on our cream suite ? It’s only sat on by 2 of us just in the evenings after bathing /showering and sitting in lounge / sleepwear ? It’s only just 3 yrs old ? It’s under warranty but there saying it don’t cover this ? Please help !!!!

    Reply
  3. I have a nice set of couches, chair, and ottoman. Some have recently started cracking/peeling so I’m believed they’re bonded leather unfortunately.
    I know this isn’t the best material to have and fix. But would rub and restore work on bonded leather? If so, how long?

    Reply
  4. We have 3 small spots that are peeling on a cushion on our couch. The cushion cannot be removed. Do we need to sand the whole cushion or just the spots?

    Also does the rub affect the color?

    Reply
    • Less is always more. Just sand the trouble spots. I don’t understand your second question “Also does the rub affect the color?” Sanding may damage the color surrounding the peeling spots, but you’ll have to refinish anyway.

      Reply
  5. I bought a real leather recliner and it has many tiny pin holes from a cat walking across all areas of the chair. they are not long scratches and they don’t really have flaps to glue down. what is the proper product and technique to repair/fill the holes? it al most seems like the holes are so small that just sanding will work but I want the chair to last and look and feel like the leather is not damaged. I will be dying the chair with your peppercorn color dye.

    Reply
    • Do a tiny bead of super glue in each hole and sand. If the hole is too tiny to subpatch, glue won’t bleed through it and stick to the substrate either.

      Reply
  6. The faux-leather started peeling off a pair of my boots, and since they are almost new I have been researching options. I very carefully removed all of the peeling material, and discovered a lovely, almost suede-like material underneath. I love the color and the material. I want to waterproof it so I can preserve it and wear the boots without worry. I’d prefer something I can brush on so that it gets into the seam areas adequately. Is there a product you would recommend? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Anything you apply to water-proof is going to change the texture and appearance of the faux suede. A wax is your best bet, but will need reapplication.

      Reply
  7. My dark brown leather sofa has turned lighter on one armrest. Due to body lotions or oils. Can i dye this back to its original dark color

    Reply
  8. Have a three month old recliner that the top coat bubbled in a spot and when I wiped it came off the color of leather is fine how do I fix it? The company I just purchased from says peeling is not covered

    Reply
  9. My leather sofa has what I’d describe as fluffy peeling on the surface of both seat beds. Looking at your pictures above its similar to the red sofa on the right picture. Should i use wet & dry?

    Reply

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