What does it mean if leather absorbs water?

Water absorption indicates the type of material, what kind of protective finish it may or may not have, how it should be cleaned, and whether or not it can be conditioned.

Water will be absorbed by:

  • nubuck,
  • suede,
  • aniline leather,
  • semi-aniline leather, and
  • faux leather made of polyester or microfiber.

Water will bead upon or be repelled by:

  • finished leather,
  • vinyl,
  • bonded and some types of faux leather.

Learn more about types of real and synthetic leather here.

Leather should only be cleaned with a fast evaporating solvent like denatured or rubbing alcohol prior to repair or restoration. Synthetics that repel water (vinyl, bonded, faux leather) can be cleaned more aggressively with a water-based degreaser like Flite™ followed by a solvent.

Conditioners are only effective if the leather can absorb them. If an aniline or semi-aniline leather is absorbent and feels dry or thirsty, apply 1-2 coats of Moisturizer Cream. Allow to penetrate and dry 30-60 minutes before using any repair or refinishing products. Synthetic fabrics do not need conditioning.

Rub 'n Restore® finishes are paints, not dyes. They add a thin, protective finish that shields from stains and UV while still allowing the leather to breathe. Note that aniline leather, which is unfinished and has a warm and velvety texture, will slightly cool as a result of being finished. For this reason, we discourage using our products on nubuck or suede, as these have a brushed, shaggy surface, but we have had customers do it.

Ash Dye on Nubuck before and after photos

While the product is not designed for nubuck and suede, I experimented on this sofa with the ash color and got great results. I used a mixture of one part Ash, one part Clear Prep, and one part distilled water. First I rubbed on a thin, light coat with sponge. It looked awful. Sponged on another 4-5 coats, and looks good. Doesn’t feel stiff or unnatural either.” - George Allred

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2 comments

  1. We purchased some of your midnight blue restore color. After watching your videos I am a bit concerned. We purchased a leather furniture set probably 25 years ago. Sofa and love seat are still in perfect shape however the chair and hassock have had problems for years. Is there a way I can send you photos to see what you think.

    If I understand our damage I should clean with rubbing alcohol, apply the clear and then stain and finish with applying the clear again? How can I send a few pictures to you to look at.

    Deb

    Reply

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